{"id":342,"date":"2019-11-13T01:57:04","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T01:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/?p=342"},"modified":"2019-11-13T01:57:04","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T01:57:04","slug":"survey-8-charlestons-and-communists-1915-1925","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/2019\/11\/13\/survey-8-charlestons-and-communists-1915-1925\/","title":{"rendered":"Survey 8: Charlestons and communists (1915 \u2013 1925)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Drinking a Questionable Glass of Bootleg Beer Had Never Been More Delicious&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The year is 1920. It\u2019s been a busy week so you decide to kick back and relax at your favourite bar. You ask for some rum. The bartender pours you a glass of milk instead. You look at it in shock. Your bartender looks at you apologetically. WHERE IS YOUR LIQUOR ??<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/alcohol-688x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-348\" width=\"333\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/alcohol-688x1024.jpg 688w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/alcohol-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/alcohol-768x1143.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/alcohol.jpg 806w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><figcaption>Songs about the sad lack of alcohol had been made during the Prohibition Era. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The manufacturing and distribution of alcohol was banned all across the United States in the 1920s under the 18th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Although America had been nowhere near the top countries of alcohol consumption, certain groups within the country felt that their own home was rampant with drunks that were ruining society.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=i&amp;source=images&amp;cd=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj3h_SOiOblAhUJHjQIHUFYDxQQjRx6BAgBEAQ&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoyouremember.com%2F64897%2Fprohibition-photographic-history-prohibition-united-states&amp;psig=AOvVaw20bec0m7ce7cbakzQYVu6A&amp;ust=1573695837045028\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/3-101-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/3-101-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/3-101-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/3-101-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/3-101.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>The women of Madison, Minnesota, campaign for prohibition of alcohol in their state, ca. 1917. Minnesotans ratified national prohibition in 1919, and only repealed its state dry laws in 1934, a year after the passing of the 21st amendment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The national prohibition of alcohol or the \u2018noble experiment\u2019 did not come into effect overnight, nor was it a decision made on a whim. There had already been a movement for the ban of alcohol that dates back to the early 19th century. Alcohol had been seen as the cause for corruption, criminality, family problems, and poverty. The women\u2019s suffrage movement and the church supported prohibition. Women and various religious groups believed that by taking alcohol away, there would be no abuse at home and the overall faith in religion would increase. Immigrants were seen as dirty drinkers and were associated with the poor. By getting rid of liquor, it was believed that it would bring America white and better again.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2016\/mar\/30\/prohibition-google-autocomplete#img-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/4509.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/4509.jpg 620w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/4509-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption> A barrel of confiscated illegal beer being poured down a drain <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>People had expected to see sales in goods increase, a rise in rent prices with the closing of saloons and just a general growth in the economy. Unexpectedly, restaurants failed due to the loss of profit in alcohol sales, theatres did poorly and the government lost billions in tax revenue without liquor taxes. Business and companies were not the only ones that suffered from the Prohibition. Thousands lost their jobs as truckers, brewers, waiters and other jobs were not needed now that there was no need for breweries and beer exports. Regular people had to resort to dangerous and shady means to obtain alcohol, which were through gangs that dominated the underground bootleg beer production. Prohibition led to the rise of organized crime as gangs took advantage of the people\u2019s desperation to get alcohol in their hands. They made a gross amount of money from smuggling and selling bootleg alcohol.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=i&amp;source=images&amp;cd=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjx7PraiublAhUCP30KHfmfBmUQjRx6BAgBEAQ&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fcrime-figure%2Fal-capone&amp;psig=AOvVaw1m2u_ksVVOiJo5Ga5YV15Z&amp;ust=1573696570623549\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/2696258-56a48d5b5f9b58b7d0d78246.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/2696258-56a48d5b5f9b58b7d0d78246.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/2696258-56a48d5b5f9b58b7d0d78246-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption> Al Capone, one of the leading gangsters of the prohibition era,  made millions from his underground alcohol production sales. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After 13 years, the Prohibition was lifted following many complaints and consequences. Businesses and the unemployed had suffered greatly with the Great Depression and morale was extremely low. America had not seen an improvement in health and hygiene like they had predicted, while crime and corruption rates had not gone down at all. The Prohibition was a gigantic flop and did more harm than good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/prohibition-america-alcohol-twenties-910365-May2013\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"433\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/download.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/download.jpg 433w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/download-260x300.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Two women conceal bottles of rum to get past customs officials during the U.S. alcohol prohibition <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/prohibition-america-alcohol-twenties-910365-May2013\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/download-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/download-2.jpg 630w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9739\/2019\/11\/download-2-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>People take to the streets of New York to celebrate the lifting of the prohibition. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>www.thejournal.ie\/prohibition-america-alcohol-twenties-910365-May2013\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1470475\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>www.pbs.org\/kenburns\/prohibition\/unintended-consequences\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2016\/mar\/30\/prohibition-google-autocomplete<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/prohibition<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drinking a Questionable Glass of Bootleg Beer Had Never Been More Delicious&#8230; The year is 1920. It\u2019s been a busy week so you decide to kick back and relax at your favourite bar. You ask for some rum. The bartender pours you a glass of milk instead. You look at it in shock. Your bartender&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/2019\/11\/13\/survey-8-charlestons-and-communists-1915-1925\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Survey 8: Charlestons and communists (1915 \u2013 1925)<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9747,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-141r"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9747"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=342"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":349,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342\/revisions\/349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/michelleviet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}