{"id":327,"date":"2020-12-06T05:05:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T05:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/?p=327"},"modified":"2020-12-08T05:08:02","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T05:08:02","slug":"survey-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/2020\/12\/06\/survey-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Survey 9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">Colour Theory &amp; Cool Type (1925 &#8211; 1930)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Colour<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Exploration of Colour<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Johannes Itten was a professor at the Bauhaus who taught the study of colour. His teachings were shaped by a diverse body of previously developed artistic, psychological, and scientific theories of colour, tested and innovated through practical exercises.\u00a0Itten correlated his to the 12 pitches of a chromatic musical scale as a visual depiction of colour harmony. He researched the hues&#8217; contrasting properties and developed strategies for pleasing colour combinations. He was also inspired by Philipp Otto Runge&#8217;s colour sphere and created this star that would fold into that sphere. This was undoubtedly a complicated system and many other colour theories were developed by instructors at the Bauhaus, including Paul Klee, Vasily Kandinsky, and Josef Albers. One can only imagine how confused (or extremely knowledgable) about colour Bauhaus students must&#8217;ve been by the end of their studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"907\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.19.40-PM-1024x907.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"330\" data-link=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/?attachment_id=330\" class=\"wp-image-330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.19.40-PM-1024x907.png 1024w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.19.40-PM-300x266.png 300w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.19.40-PM-768x680.png 768w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.19.40-PM-1536x1361.png 1536w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.19.40-PM-1200x1063.png 1200w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.19.40-PM.png 1578w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Adapted diagram of the Bauhaus cirriculum<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.18.12-PM-680x1024.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"329\" data-link=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/?attachment_id=329\" class=\"wp-image-329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.18.12-PM-680x1024.png 680w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.18.12-PM-199x300.png 199w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.18.12-PM-768x1156.png 768w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.18.12-PM.png 890w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Color sphere in 7 light values and 12 tones, Johannes Itten, 1921. Lithograph.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"582\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.21.08-PM-1024x582.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"331\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.21.08-PM.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/?attachment_id=331\" class=\"wp-image-331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.21.08-PM-1024x582.png 1024w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.21.08-PM-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.21.08-PM-768x437.png 768w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.21.08-PM-1536x874.png 1536w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.21.08-PM-1200x682.png 1200w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-05-at-9.21.08-PM.png 1790w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Color sphere, Philipp Otto Runge, 1810<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Architecture<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The bizarre legacy of E-1027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>There&#8217;s a bizarre story behind Eileen Gray&#8217;s marvel of a villa named E-1027 in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin on the French Riviera. While she was overshadowed by many celebrated modernist architects of her time, her work was literally covered over by Le Corbusier\u2014more specifically, by his uninvited murals on the walls of the villa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Villa E-1027 was Eileen Gray\u2019s first architectural creation, and she poured a lot of thought and attention into every detail of the design. It was designed as a flat-roofed white building that responded to her keen observation of weather patterns and sunlight. Gray spent three whole years designing the built-in and free-standing furniture while working with her partner and fellow architect,  Jean Badovici, on the plans, but it is argued that the credit should be mostly on Gray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They ran in the same circle as Le Corbusier and he would be a guest in the villa while the couple were together and after they separated in 1932. Le Corbusier would be encouraged by Badovici to paint provocative sexually-charged murals on the white walls Gray had planned the villa to have. Gray was apparently unhappy with the murals, but by this time, she was no longer visiting the villa but it is still odd that someone would alter the original look and feel of a building as a guest. I wonder what Le Corbusier would have felt if another architect stayed in one of his buildings and decided to paint all over it against its original design&#8230; It&#8217;s unfortunate that Le Corbusier is so tied into the credit and story of Gray&#8217;s modernist masterpiece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Villa-E-1027.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"337\" data-link=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/2020\/12\/06\/survey-9\/villa-e-1027\/\" class=\"wp-image-337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Villa-E-1027.jpg 900w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Villa-E-1027-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/Villa-E-1027-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">E-1027 Exterior<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/villa-peintures-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"338\" data-link=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/2020\/12\/06\/survey-9\/villa-peintures-01\/\" class=\"wp-image-338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/villa-peintures-01.jpg 340w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/villa-peintures-01-279x300.jpg 279w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Le Corbusier in front of one of his murals in the bar area of the drawing room<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/8c7f53f33fabdc964cb3fb115a385fee.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"340\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/8c7f53f33fabdc964cb3fb115a385fee.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/2020\/12\/06\/survey-9\/8c7f53f33fabdc964cb3fb115a385fee\/\" class=\"wp-image-340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/8c7f53f33fabdc964cb3fb115a385fee.jpg 800w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/8c7f53f33fabdc964cb3fb115a385fee-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11628\/2020\/12\/8c7f53f33fabdc964cb3fb115a385fee-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">The mural in colour<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">References<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Colour Images:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/research\/exhibitions_events\/exhibitions\/bauhaus\/new_artist\/form_color\/color\/\">https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/research\/exhibitions_events\/exhibitions\/bauhaus\/new_artist\/form_color\/color\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Architecture Images: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wmagazine.com\/story\/eileen-gray\/\">https:\/\/www.wmagazine.com\/story\/eileen-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2: https:\/\/www.vogue.com\/article\/eileen-gray-sheftel-gallery<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3: https:\/\/capmoderne.com\/en\/lieu\/la-villa-e-1027\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sturgis, Daniel. \u201cBauhaus: To Turn Away from Normality.\u201d\u00a0<em>Art, Design &amp; Communication in Higher Education<\/em>, vol. 19, no. 1, Apr. 2020, pp. 9\u201318.\u00a0<em>EBSCOhost<\/em>, doi:10.1386\/adch_00010_1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Constant, Caroline. \u201cE. 1027: The Nonheroic Modernism of Eileen Gray.\u201d\u00a0<em>Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians<\/em>, vol. 53, no. 3, 1994, pp. 265\u2013279.\u00a0<em>JSTOR<\/em>, www.jstor.org\/stable\/990937. Accessed 8 Dec. 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wmagazine.com\/story\/eileen-gray\/\">https:\/\/www.wmagazine.com\/story\/eileen-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cooperhewitt.org\/2018\/05\/25\/a-not-so-modern-color-tool\/\">https:\/\/www.cooperhewitt.org\/2018\/05\/25\/a-not-so-modern-color-tool\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Colour Theory &amp; Cool Type (1925 &#8211; 1930) Colour The Exploration of Colour Johannes Itten was a professor at the Bauhaus who taught the study of colour. His teachings were shaped by a diverse body of previously developed artistic, psychological, and scientific theories of colour, tested and innovated through practical exercises.\u00a0Itten correlated his to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11574,"featured_media":337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-cover.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11574"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=327"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":343,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327\/revisions\/343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eportfolios.capilanou.ca\/tiffanyzhong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}