Jean Fouquet was a French painter of the 15th century. He is known for manuscript illumination, panel paintings, and is also said the be the inventor of portrait miniatures. During his painting career, Fouquet left his birth city of Tours, France, to experience the early Italian Renaissance, firsthand. Here he Executed a portrait of Pope Eugene IV. Upon returning to France, he merged the concepts and techniques learned in Italy, with the roots of his French art to create the international reputation and style still admired today. One of Fouquet’s more famous works is the “Book of Hours” created for Étienne Chevalier. It was a book of about 60 full-page miniatures. Another well-known piece is a two-panel oil painting called the Melun Diptych. The left panel depicting Étienne Chevalier and St. Stephen and the right is Virgin and Christ child with cherubim surrounding them.