Survey 7 research:
Peter Behrens was a German architect and designer who have a significant role in his field from the 19th century to 20th century when it changed from decorative design to simple and functional design. He was known for some of his exclusive design for AEG including logo, poster and typeface. Further more, He taught three of the most influential modern designers: Ludwig Miles van der Rohe, Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier.
Peter Behrens was a principal designer of factories and office buildings in brick, steel and glass. In 1907, he and ten other people plus twelve companies created German Werkbund, an organization of artist, architects, designers, and industrialists which had a crucial role in the development of modern architecture. Moreover, in that same year, he was commissioned to design the entire visual identity of AEG.
Before we were introduced to Peter Behrens’s tea kettle design, the 1890s version was not widely used due to its potential of electric hazardous and impractical. When his design appeared on the market, it had shown an outstanding improvement. He designed three version of the tea kettle ( oval, bulb-shaped, and octagonal). Each of them was available in three different surface finishes with the heating elements hidden inside and ebonised wood handle. However, the kettle was quite expensive and slow burner comparing to the routine kettle on a gas or wood burner, but it still dominates of the market because of the successful marketing. AEG used materials that were in high caliber and present-day styling created by the Germany modern architect which attract people interested.
Source: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-1010/architecture-20c/a/peter-behrens-turbine-factory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Behrens
https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/peter-behrens- electric-kettle-in-1909
Lecture summary: In this week survey, we get to know two important architecture of the century, Frank Lloyd Wright and Peter Behrens, the Munich Glaspalast exhibition, the development of advertising poster, the first contemporary automobile company in German and how the first colour photograph was introduced. In details, while Frank Lloyd Wright became a pioneering architecture in the US and opened his printer, Petter Baehrens designed the AEG factory in Berlin, and he also went one to create several logos exclusive for AEG. Further more, Like Lloyd Wright, Behrens was interested in book design and typeface design. During this time, the Munich Glaspalast Exhibition became famous for wildly colourful cabaret and theatre posters which shock all audience. Artists in the 20th century began to experience with lack of perspective, lack of realism and more abstract art. In America, the Armory show had changed how people think about modern art and was seen as one of the most important exhibitions in the US